Double Dotty

     Dot prints are such a confusing conundrum to me.  Time and again, they are great for being continuously popular and incredibly versatile.  They are spotted on clothes touted as the most “on trend” or fashionable at the time, yet also tend to infer a definitive style by the way they continue to be re-interpreted.  They can have a sweet aura or give off outlandish vibes.  The spots can be disordered in their layout or mathematically precise for even more tailoring to their presentation.  How can dotted prints seem to be everything at once, being both classically timeless, consistently dated, and infinitely varied at the same time?  Since I continue to come back to using such a print in my sewing escapades, I must be further struggling to even know whether I like or loathe polka dots.  This is a lot to figure out!  Well, here is a post highlighting my latest example of my efforts to pick away at my still unresolved polka dot print ‘paradox’.  

     I doubled up on the polka dot print this time because my sewing projects are often successful when I “go big or go home”!  It was double dotty time or nothing.  Such a mindset worked well because I absolutely love this post’s dress.  I have found it to be a new favorite garment, dotted or not…which is a mark of definite progress for me!  It all started when I noticed a special combination of dotted prints which reverse the given colorway of both black and white.  Such a feature was seen in 1930s fashion as well as in late 1980s to early 1990s styles, which I will discuss further in my post.  Even with the vintage elements I incorporated into this dress, it still was relevant enough to have been ahead of its time apparently.  When I sew with vintage patterns I normally focus on expressing my own sense of style, yet this time, using a pattern from 1989 actually put me “on trend”.  Fashions of the 1980s are not as dated or hokey as they are often thought of today, when you look deeper beyond the stereotypes.  I wore this dress to attend a memorable and exciting public interview of the fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg when she came to visit my town in October 2022. 

The viral “A New Day” dress

     A similar black-and-white reverse color polka dotted dress was one of the viral trends early this 2024.  I was ready for it with my vintage dress made two years before.  A simple polka dot dress that was eerily reminiscent of my own turned into the hottest thing to buy when it came out in February this year, and it seems to not yet be waning in popularity.  It started out with Target’s “A New Day” dress (a TikTok hit), followed by endless versions in brands at every price scale for the rest of 2024.  Now, even Caroline Herrera has come out with yet more of these black and white reverse color dresses in her Spring-Summer ready-to-wear 2025 collection!  The house of Caroline Herrera is just going back to its roots in order to be “on trend” because she originally had similar designs back in 1988, as well.  Designers such as Emanuel Ungaro (from 1985 on), Jean Louis Scherrer (1986), Geoffrey Beene (1988), Patrick Kelly (1989), Yves Saint Laurent (spring ’86 and 1992), Balmain (1987), Christian Lacroix (1987), Givenchy (1986 & 1992), Nina Ricci (1992) and more all offered a plethora of black on white polka dotted clothing between 1985 and 1995.  This ten year span supported such a specific tendency with everything from celebrities to home sewing patterns reflecting the trend.  My favorite black and white polka dot inspiration since childhood has been Amy Grant’s “Every Heartbeat” music video from 1991.

     The 1930s was my original yet secondary decade of inspiration for the way I made this dress, as was mentioned above.  Yet, for as much as I love wearing a true vintage style, I do find myself drawn more and more as of late to the more recent re-incarnations of older fashions.  The late 1980s (and the rest of the time before the turn of the 2000 epoch) was good at incorporating elements from previous fashions into its own stylistic interpretations.  This is why I can sport both “vintage” decades of the 20th century with this one dress! 

Years ago, the 1930s knew well that polka dots were a cheerful and fashionable way to make it through the decade.  The “Depression era” produced some of the most inventive and attractive polka dotted garments to be seen, in my opinion.  They are crazy but inventive, tasteful yet bold, feminine yet defiant, and all the while still classic enough to be a source of wonder and inspiration to fashion creators years later.  These characteristics played well into the wild variety of styles that can be found in the late 1980s.  Pop over to my Pinterest “Polka Dotty” board (here) for much more eye candy through the last 100 years of fashion!

THE FACTS:

FABRIC:  a double brushed poly-spandex knit for the main body and a poly crepe for the bodice contrast

PATTERN:  McCall’s NY NY pattern #4547, year 1989, an original from my personal pattern stash

NOTIONS:  Nothing but thread was needed…so easy!

TIME TO COMPLETE:  This dress was finished after about 20 hours in September 2022.

THE INSIDES:  As this knit does not fray or roll along the cut edges, the insides are left raw.

TOTAL COST:  Two yards of the main body’s knit cost me $27, while one yard of the poly crepe contrast cost me about $12.  Both fabrics were bought at my local JoAnn fabric store and my total cost is right at $40.

     As is the norm with a McCall’s specific NY NY pattern, there is more than meets the eye when looking at the pattern envelope as compared the actual line drawing.  The covers on this line of patterns are appealing and edgy, like they come from the sketch book of a designer, yet overly artistic to be really informative.  The illustrations do not give away real details of the garment you will be making.  This does not ever discourage me from loving these patterns for the way they offer great style and surprising details which together give me unique designs to sew.  The pattern I used for this post’s dress offers just one dress to sew, which is far less than most other NY NY patterns which frequently offer a whole mini capsule set.  Even still, as I will discuss shortly, the front ties make up in versatility for the lack of options in the pattern envelope.  This is about the eighth time to post a NY NY pattern here on my blog, with plenty more yet to post in the future.    

     The pattern I had was on the small end of being my size, yet I saw the envelope back summary paragraph noting the dress was “close fitting”.  Therefore, I still sized up just a bit to be on the safe side.  I have used so very many of this specific NY NY variety of McCall’s sewing patterns, and I know my sizing in their designs.  Even still, I am glad I sized up for this design because it gave my dress the comfortable fit and loose hang that I desired.  Even though I was using a stretch fabric here, the fabric is not the usual knit.  It is very dense, thick, and stable with an elegant hang, so it called to be treated differently.  A flowing dress would take advantage of the lovely qualities of the fabric. 

Nothing overly form fitting was what this dress needed, even if such a goal is somewhat contrary to the point of working with knits.  Overstretching a knit on the body is the polar opposite to making it fit for your measurements.  When a garment is so tight that there are “drag lines”, wrinkles across the torso from an improper fit, the appearance of both the design and its fabric is marred.  Just because a knit has stretch doesn’t mean that there isn’t an ideal fit to find, too!  My dress still clings to my curves enough to flatter my silhouette and feel like a soft hug.  Yet, after some tailoring of the seams, I found the ideal balance between a loose and a snug fit so that the polka dots hang undisturbed in their even spacing…just the way I like it.  You see, with this dress, I want the print to shine now that I actually found a way to enjoy polka dots!

     The construction of the dress was easy to understand and straightforward…until it came to the front bodice.  The main body is many curvy, well-shaped princess seams.  Then, the front bodice requires you to have blind trust in following the instructional steps, and hope that everything will work out.  Sometimes a sewing pattern will only make full sense when it is done and wearable, and even then it can become a surprise to the maker itself.  Keeping the entire chest open by design is contrary to conventional ideas of garment assembly.  There is a gaping window where the front bodice should be, and two crazy long scarves are sewn to either side of that opening.  It sort of reminds me of a 2013 Burda Style dress I made (posted here) with an open bodice that only closes with integral ties.

 For this dress, overlapping the attached ties across my chest is the only thing keeping my lingerie from being on full view. It felt weird to sew a whole dress that is missing a critical component to keeping it decent.  Such dress styles would be ideal for breastfeeding mothers, and I wish I had this garment when my son was born.  Yet, for women not in such a position in life, this means of creating an easy close dress might just seem off.  Even still, it creates a dress that is wonderfully adaptable, adjustable, enjoyable, and versatile.  There are many different ways I have found to tie the ties around my dress.  I think a front tie dress is better than a wrap dress because the whole style can be customized to the wearer’s desire with every twist or turn of the superfluous fabric.  Extra material is not something to easily be found in today’s commercialized fast fashions, where every detail must be scrimped and trimmed down to save costs.  This dress’ front ties are so generous that they can even wrap around me more than once and be tied off at the waist into a fancy rosette.  The ties can even be completely tucked inside the front window of the dress for a simple look that lacks the wrapping.  I love a dress with more than one look to it!

     There is nothing I changed about the pattern, except to leave out the zipper, skip the shoulder pads, and (most noticeably) give my dress short sleeves.  Only long sleeves were shown on this dress.  Yet, for me, shortening their length has kept this dress an item for all seasons.  I can layer over the dress with sweaters or a fancy blazer and the warm for winter.  Yet, I can still wear this dress for cool days in spring or fall, and chilly air-conditioned rooms in summer.  Every great dress deserves to be enjoyed to its fullest!  Additionally, the short sleeves presented me with an opportunity to further play with the two-toned polka dot fabrics.  Custom cut hem binding was made out of the white background poly chiffon to connect with the contrast that is featured in the neckline ties.  I wanted to integrate the second fabric into a little bit more of the dress, after all, and the poly fabric ends up stabilizing the knit nicely for a sleeve hem that keeps its shape.  I enjoy when I can find a way to show both beauty and brains with my sewing endeavors.

     Of course, this dress being “double dotty” would not have been possible without serendipitously coming across the right fabrics upon one of my fabric store browsing.  I actually noticed the two fabrics matched-contrasted perfectly together in the store, even though they were in two separate aisles.  I like to be very calculated about my fabric purchases now that I have a substantial stash, and thus I walked away to mull over ideas at home for a few days.  Then, I reluctantly came back to buy a conservative amount of yardage of the black background knit material.  I am proud over how I was able to cut out the entire main body and sleeves on only two yards even though the pattern calls for 3 ½ yards!! See my layout at right.  After even more consideration of the matching-contrasting possibilities, as well as checking images saved as inspiration, did I once more return to the store to buy the white background poly crepe for the neckline sash. 

     The risk versus reward potential to making this dress was very carefully weighed here, indeed!  Finding such mirror image prints that go together so well seem hard to find.  I have only come across such sets here and there in my lifetime of fabric hunting…and even then by accident, such as this time.  I have passed up polka dot mirror image fabric prints in blue or yellow before, and had considered printing my own pattern through Spoonflower’s design services.  It’s amusing that I actually chose to pick up two such prints that were in the basic colors as black and white.  Oh well!  Either gold or silver jewelry can be worn here, and I can accessorize with any color shoes or purse desired.  This dress should stay timeless and appropriate for many occasions which come my way for many years to come.   

My first memory of wearing polka dots is from 1989. My mom made me a dress so I could look like Minnie Mouse when we took a family trip to Disney World. Here, years later, I end up making myself another polka dot dress tied to 1989!

     After looking at way too many polka dotted garments and fashion images by the time I write this post, I am wondering if this print is really an unrecognized neutral ground.  It is often said that animal prints are neutral, and of course a good solid color (black, red, or blue) always goes with most everything.  Yet, polka dots are a very persistent element to the last hundred years of fashion, as I pointed out at the beginning of my post.  I am now finally realizing that such an unrelenting style deserves to be appreciated for the great influence it obviously carries.  Wikipedia’s page for polka dots says that they are commonly for children’s clothing and rarely used in formal occasions, but I think this dress, as well as 1930s and 1980s fashions, proves this statement wrong many times over.   Many vintage reproduction garments have led us to think polka dots as overly “retro”, and some big box store’s marketing tries to spin polka dots as “new” or “trending”.  Polka dots have always been trending, and long been a part of the history of fashion!  I am thrilled to have found a way to make progress in finding an excited fascination with dot prints.  I can swirl elegantly in the prettiest circle print around now that I have made sense of – and peace with – polka dots via this fun and feminine dress.    

Kenzō Couture

     Not too often can you find high fashion that is tastefully cultural while also being fresh and modern unless it happens to be misappropriated.  Then again, it is challenging to find ethnic clothing that has a tastefully global yet contemporary to its interpretation.  The fashion designer Kenzō Takada is the answer. 

     Born in Japan in 1939, he is famous for being one of the first male fashion design students of his country when he attended Buka College of Tokyo in 1958.  At age 25, he traveled across several countries while making his way to Paris, France.  From there, he helped introduce Japanese fashion to the world in a way that has had a worldwide appeal through his avant-garde approach, thereby paving the way for other Japanese designers such as Issey Miyake, Hanae Mori, or Rei Kawakubo (known via the label Comme des Garcons) to find their own fame.  Kenzō’s first boutique in Paris marked a pivotal point for “ready-to-wear” (known as “Prêt-à-porter”).  Kenzō was the honorary president of the Asian Couture Federation, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Fashion Editor’s Club of Japan.  He was also one of the first members to the prestigious Chambre Syndicale of French the Couture industry, joining when it was formed in 1973.  He passed away at the age of 81 in October 2020.

“His clothes gain by being looked at closely,” said Karl Lagerfeld of Kenzō’s clothes.

     The traditions of Kenzō’s Japanese ethnicity were blended with modern global styles of his times to create his signature fashion sense.  My tunic is a classic and stunning example of all the points for which Kenzō is famous and stands out amongst his fashion design peers.  Kenzō takes advantage of Japanese minimalism as a means to display a creative yet vibrant excess of color and prints against the beautiful design lines which are part of his heritage.  He considered himself a master at mixing bright tones and loud patterns, representing a combo of freedom with harmony that channeled a playful, youthful aesthetic.  This was no doubt a carryover from the happiness of his big smile and exuberant energy, two immediate personality traits that always impressed all who met him.

     A floral theme is a particular Kenzō trademark, so much so that he also named his perfume “Flowers”.  This tunic’s fabric has the most standout arrangement of a floral print that I have seen.  It’s no wonder.  I did not use just any fabric, but was able to find a true vintage, Kenzō original material to apply to my Kenzō designed Butterick pattern, so I could feel that I was creating my very own couture.  The colors of my airy silk chiffon reflects Kenzō’s bold approach to fashion and appreciation for unexpected elements of beauty.  The exceptional quality of the Kenzō material shows his fine-tuned sense of quality, refinement, and joy in offering the best French couture could offer.  With the way I laid out Kenzō’s pattern on my fabric panel, his eye catching flowers appear to be tumbling down from one shoulder to the other hem…and I am completely smitten with this sewing project!  

Look at how perfectly I was able to line up the fabric’s brand logo in the bottom left hem corner of my tunic!

     Kenzō once said, “Fashion is not just for the few.  It is for all people…it should not be too serious.”  As you can see with this tunic, his style is meant to spread smiles.  It helps everyone see that elevated fashion is best when it is not just spotted on the backs of the rich or famous for exclusive red carpet events.  My sewing of this tunic is a gorgeous example of how high-end clothing can be accessible, unpretentious, and – most importantly – very wearable.  Understanding your own innate taste in fashion is important to getting beyond passing trends, and finding a designer who interprets your preferences is a great way to support creative people while enabling your individuality.  Style should not be display of wealth but an expression of imagination.  Designer sewing patterns, offered as early as the 1920s, have bridged the gap that now often exists between high fashion and the average woman.  Pick up a designer pattern of your own and start building your dream couture wardrobe for a fraction of the cost! 

     To prove to myself just how wearable this tunic was, I recently wore it to a local Japanese festival.  It really made me happy to have the opportunity to give this Kenzō tunic its proper place to shine.  What better way to place myself in the mindset to appreciate and celebrate Japanese culture than to wear one of their country’s iconic designers to that festival?  Surely Kenzō needs to be better known, and I suspect his work may also be a way to help Japanese fashion and traditional design feel more approachable and enjoyable to a wider variety of people, especially when compared to the traditional kimono robe.  Modern Japanese fashion that represents the traditions behind the culture (like Kenzō’s offerings) should be celebrated for the global bridges it crosses by having a universal appeal through its distinctive interpretation.  

     It was a swelteringly hot early fall day at the Festival, but the weightless Kenzō silk helped me be cool and comfortable, while still looking nicely put together.  My tunic really seemed to create discussions between bystanders near me who were checking out my outfit, but I did receive many smiles of friendly acknowledgement and verbal compliments that day.  The unexpected colors and out-of-the ordinary style seemed to perk up a sense of happiness around me.  I styled the tunic with a bias cut linen skirt and 70s inspired strappy heels for a feminine but retro reminiscent styling.

     However, an item this fabulous needs more than one avenue through which to stand out.  Kenzō’s runway presentations were a unique and entertaining performance that added to the enjoyment of his fashion designs.  Therefore, most of my blog post pictures will showcase an unusually artistic background setting.  Delcy Morelos, the creator behind the “Interwoven” exhibit, wanted to mold an interactive display that encourages viewers to see a connectivity with the earth with screens crafted of fragrant clods of dirt.  Kenzō was an artist at heart himself, fully diverting his time to painting and architectural design after his “retirement” from the couture industry in 1999.  Even the jungle leaning botanical theme to his studio murals and decor were heavily inspired by the art of the post-impressionist painter Henri Rousseau.  Kenzō loved to envision settings for his fashion so that his clothes stuck prospective customers as offering a new and defiant freedom from the normal confines of ‘stuffy’ French fashion.  You can be as free and lithe as a jaguar in the rainforest wearing one of Kenzō’s boxy tops, flowing dresses, or soft sweaters.

     My alternate styling is more aligned with Kenzō’s Japanese outfit ideals as seen on the pattern envelope.  The bright purple is also a bold fashion choice that was attuned to Kenzō’s taste for riotous color besides being lavishly comfortable.  The pattern does come with loose fit pants to make for a very 70s era pairing that is still authentically Japanese.  I did not sew the pants you see here, but chose to sport a true vintage deadstock item I had bought locally.  This set feels like lounging pajamas, which is something ridiculously easy yet lavish to wear (as I learned from sewing this vintage pajama set, posted here).  This ‘sleepwear-as-streetwear’ was the ideal intent behind the designer who made my pants, which I believe are from the 1980s decade.  The label has the little known name of “Night Matches” by Lore Caulfield. She was born in Chicago, had an early career in the L.A. film industry in the 1950s, and then began her own fashion design business in the 1970s.  Lore Caulfield created small batch ready-to-wear silk lingerie and lounge wear exclusively for Neiman-Marcus stores.  I get all the comfort of staying home while being elegant enough for going out in my vintage designer finery!  What’s not to love here? 

THE FACTS:

FABRIC:  I used a 100% satin faced silk chiffon fabric panel by Kenzō, measuring 70 by 180 cm (about 27.5 by 70 inches). Then the inner neck facing was brown silk twill leftover from sewing these fancy pants (posted here).

PATTERN:  Butterick #4530, a year 1976 original from my personal pattern collection

NOTIONS NEEDED:  thread, buttons, cotton cording, and a small amount of interfacing

TIME TO COMPLETE:  The tunic took me about 20 hours, and was completed in August 2024.

THE INSIDES:  Cleanly finished by being over cast by several rows of tight zig-zag stitching.

TOTAL COST:  The fabric panel was reasonable, but still pricey (coming to me in the US from Bulgaria).  Two new spools of silk thread was bought at my local JoAnn Fabric store for about $10, and the buttons were newly bought for $5.  Everything else I used was free to me being already on hand from other projects.  Altogether this project cost me just over $100

There is no easy way to show an underarm gusset!

     The tunic design is itself quite simple in both its shape and overall construction.  Nevertheless, it was an effort to nail down the best fabric-to-pattern placement on my small fabric panel.  Then, taking the time to hand stitch many finishing details and being gentle with the delicate silk altogether became an accumulated challenge to perfect.  The underarm gussets, being an unusual shape, were particularly fussy to cleanly execute.  Many times, the more unassuming the project is, the more of a trial it can present.  I had worked on this in little time increments over the course of a month, making this a project more extended in time than is my norm…especially since I am nicknamed “Seam Racer”!  Summertime is always such a challenge in itself for me to find time to sew with so much going on alongside my son being out of school.  Envisioning the final piece while staying inspired, due in no small part to the beautiful fabric, gave me the gumption to persevere.

     The fit on this blouse was purposefully generous and so I was able to use the pattern that I had, even though it technically a size too small for me.  I have learned from sewing with other vintage Butterick designer patterns (such as my 70’s “Alley Cat” dress or my 80’s Kathryn Conover dress) that they stay true to their creator’s specific fit chart over using the brand’s chart.  Kenzō was the forerunner to the oversized, loose fit fashion that blossomed in the 1970s decade.  Kenzō called it his “Big Look” (a contrarian play of words on the tight, form fitting “New Look” of 1947 Dior) and gave it a premiere presentation at his fashion show in 1973.  This dates to before his personal icon, Yves Saint Laurent, and other previously established designers, such as Karl Lagerfeld or Geoffery Beene, picked up on the trend for voluminous fashions and popularized the look in the second half of the 1970s.  There isn’t a lining to the soft chiffon so my tunic is airy and partially sheer, with the print adding some opacity, all the perfect ideals to the “Big Look”.  Unstructured fashion, often inspired by ethnic or “peasant” clothing, became the new casual yet still classy and relaxed approach of couture in the 70s.  The “Big Look” clearly separated itself from the styles of the decade before and gave women a way to be freed from form fitting clothing with comfortable elegance.

     I was happy to find ways to keep this designer project on a high bar.  The only non-silk item on my tunic is the vintage rayon hem tape covering a few seams.  Rayon is a fabric that interacts well with silk, and can be blended together with it.  This hem tape is an old-fashioned notion that is very high quality.  With its status as a vintage, therefore finite supply item, it is elevated to a level equitable with my designer silk material.

     My testament to the “primarily silk” commitment is the fact I splurged on pure silk thread.  Then, the beige stripe in my fabric’s print was used to make my own contrast piping.  Two layers of silk were needed to be opaque enough for covering the black cotton macramé cording which is always in my handmade piping.  After cutting out the tunic panels, there was barely enough beige striping to dedicate for piping the length over the collar and around the left chest closure.  Even half of an inch less of piping would not have been enough!  I was severely short of extra room on the Kenzō silk panel after making the piping, and so I had to consider supplementing some pieces with another material.  The collar and the neckline facing were squeezed out of a small cut of silk twill (leftover from these fancy pants), which miraculously was the same tone of dark nut brown as the Kenzō silk.  I love way the twill calms down the wild print.  Its texture provides both a bit of contrast and some soft support to gently beef up the neckline’s shape. 

     Even with using the silk twill scraps to add to my tunic, I was still cutting some of the lines way too close.  When it came to the Asian-style asymmetric crossover neckline, I only stitched down, appliqué style, a remnant of the Kenzō silk chiffon to the portion which was to be visible along my front left shoulder.  It was literally all I could manage.  Nevertheless, the button closure line had been miscalculated and I found a need to further hide the transition of the two materials along the left panel.  I took a bright orange flower that was leftover from cutting the back of tunic, and appliqued yet another piece over the top half of the left neckline panel.  I love how that flower makes the neckline so pretty, especially when I leave the uppermost neck button undone.  My adaptation to accommodate the situation turned out prettier than if I had done things perfectly as planned!  I may sound like a version of Bob Ross here, but the ‘oops’ that drove me to adapt my original plan ended up being such a little happy accident.  Cutting a sewing project too close is stressful, but I find working with scraps and silk very fun…so this is a win in all directions.

     The collar that caused me so much trouble to sew tells a very interesting story about the multicultural influences to this Kenzō’s design.  What specific ethnicity is represented in this tunic, really?  It is not purely Japanese, with its Mandarin collar and right-over-left neckline closure.   Traditional Japanese clothing, like a kimono, should always be placed with the left side over the right side when wrapping around the body.  The other way around is seen as extremely rude in Japanese culture, since wrapping kimonos right over left is only done when dressing a deceased person.  Let’s dive deeper.

     There is also a form of traditional Chinese upper garment which typically has a dropped armscye and a right-sided closure, called a yòurèn.  This word literally means ‘right lapel’.  Nevertheless, the way the Kenzō tunic’s side closure flows into the side seam, overlapping right over left, makes it most in line with Vietnam’s national dress, an áo dài.  This garment is traditionally constructed of five pieces, often sewn with the finest silk, and is a split hem tunic worn over silk trousers.  Such a list sounds like a shared summary of features for my Kenzō tunic, as well.  No doubt Kenzō was “westernizing” the garment along with many generations of Vietnamese designers who have taken creative routes with the áo dài ever since Hồ Chí Minh penned an essay in 1947 asking citizens to adapt their national attire.  Kenzō did travel to both Hong Kong and Saigon during his wandering trek to Paris after he lost his Tokyo apartment due to the 1964 Summer Olympics.   The writer Paul Graham once wrote, “Every city (you visit) whispers something in your ear.”  Kenzo knew how to listen to that whisper, and then extend his intimate thoughts into items many people globally can enjoy.

     Finding the beauty in simple lines may seem like a very modern approach, but it is a natural part of Japan’s everyday sensibility.  Such principle of a streamlined union of both form and function is an ideal that I often strive towards in my sewing approach.  2024 has seen an increase of such ideologies through the popular “Japandi Farmhouse” style, a trending choice for interior design.  The colors and aesthetic to the “Japandi Farmhouse” home styles is very earthy and calming, with brown or other neutrals as the foundation tones for rooms, and wood or natural material as the source for any furniture or décor.  Pops of color are then selectively added to such a base.  I feel as though my Kenzō tunic has a similarity to “Japandi Farmhouse” styles.  Drafting garments is not too far off from engineering architectural design, anyways.  Brown was my base, I used only natural material, earth coated screens are my background setting in my pictures, and pops of color are added in selectively with my accessories. 

     After years of admiring this designer as only a side interest, Kenzō’s couture is now fully on my radar and I love it.  I have recently carried over my newest captivation into taking more of his designs into my own personal interpretation so I can share further facets of his life with every reader of my blog. Crafting this fine silk tunic had been a very grounding project for me and one that helped me through the crazy summertime that I experienced this year.  “To create is to give pleasure, happiness and the freedom to be oneself”, Kenzō once declared, as I agree with this quote.  There is still a tiny purse design included with the tunic’s pattern, complete with Japanese embroidery instructions and its original inked wax iron-on transfers.  I will definitely have to promptly return to this pattern and make that accessory.  Look for more of Kenzō to be featured before soon!  Until then, I hope you have seen a different side to Kenzō’s work through my tunic, or at least found a new designer to appreciate.  Let us be thankful for all the beauty that the world has to offer and celebrate it in a style every bit as vibrant and enchanting as a tourist’s advertisement.

Young Popeye

     We all love a good backstory.  Learning about the beginnings of a particular character, whether real or fictional, seems to be a perpetually popular theme in cinema, literature, and other outlets for storytelling.  Well, Halloween night is often a great place to start since its festivities encourage all of us to step into the shoes of someone other than yourself.  Besides the traditional monsters, witches, or ghouls, children (and adults who are young at heart) across the world see how they can interpret their own hero or heroine, icon, celebrity, or favorite imaginary personality.  In doing so, we add to that character’s story in our own way and share our interests for the world to see.  My son chose to dress up as one of his favorite classic old-timey cartoon characters.  His idea has been a wish for more than one Halloween by now, and this was the year I finally was able to help such a thought become a reality!

     Here I resent to you a young Popeye, the sailor with the power of leafy greens in his forearms.  I find it hilariously ironic that, to go around and collect candy, he was walking around the neighborhood with a can of Popeye branded spinach!  My son is fascinated and greatly entertained by Popeye stories, no matter how short in they are in length or random in subject. My boy never fails to become glued to the television whenever we see Popeye show up on the cartoon channel.  I love the animation style and respect the alternative approach to topics as presented by Fleischer Studios, anyways, while the awkward muttering but frank character of Popeye is a curiosity to me.  After all, I had an old 1930s era sailor shirt pattern that was calling out to me from my pattern drawers.  Using a vintage pattern was the perfect way to appropriately resurrect this vintage cartoon character for my boy to enjoy.  I am so happy to see him rock his mom’s sewing for a costume that was meaningful to him. 

     On a personal level, dressing up for Halloween can be about more than just the outfit you put on.  Since my son is a skinny boy who can find himself on the receiving end of bullies’ bad tendencies, it’s no wonder he felt happy and confident as Popeye for Halloween.  Popeye was a character who stands up to bullies, defends his friends, and helps those in need…all with wry but positive attitude.  My little guy is a good kid who tries to put such qualities into practice, too.  Thus, I thoroughly enjoyed enabling my son take the persona of Popeye for the night (complete with faux wooden pipe he carved and theme song to perform).  He made everyone who saw him for the night smile and laugh, which was wonderful to see.  The clothes you wear do have meaning and significance, even if they are just a costume.  

     This is the first 1930s era sewing I have done for my boy, but not the only pattern for him from that decade in my stash!  Hopefully, there will be another Depression era project for him yet to come.  However, more than to just satisfy my own accounting, there is a special implication to the fact I am using a vintage pattern from circa 1934 for this project.  The year before, in 1933, Fleischer Studio licensed E.C. Segar‘s comic strip character Popeye the Sailor and begin offering him in animated cartoon form through Paramount Pictures.  In 1934, the original character of Popeye was toned down by his cartoonist from being a foul-mouthed irascible sailor, to the lovable curmudgeon he is now known to be…and the rest is history.

     The real life person who was the inspiration behind the character of Popeye was Frank “Rocky” Fiegel, a tough laborer from Chester, Illinois who was always using his boxing know-how when getting in fights. The American cartoonist best known as the creator of Popeye, E. C. Segar, was born in Chester, Illinois back in 1894, and drew his inspiration from characters and places he watched within the quaint town.  Chester is familiar to us since we drive through there on our way to the historical Fort de Chartres for their annual 18th century reenactments (posted both here and here).  We also visited Chester, Illinois for an especially memorable outing to see four whole minutes of the total solar eclipse on April 8 this year.   I love that we have a personal connection to Popeye’s “hometown” and have found an authentic way to interpret the very beginning of his popularity in 1934.

     Popeye was the most popular series the Fleischer Studio ever produced, and by 1938 it was reported to have surpassed Walt Disney’s Mickey Mouse cartoons in popularityPopeye remained a staple of entertainment for nearly 25 years, until the episode Spooky Swabs from 1957 was the last of the 125 famous shorts in the series.  However, fans of the cartoon have never forgotten the spinach loving sailor.  Now, in March of 2024, it had been announced that a new live action Popeye film is apparently in the works, as announced by Variety Magazine.  Popeye is a character appreciated by many generations, and my boy seems to be proof that affection is showing no signs of waning.

THE FACTS:

FABRIC:  two all-cotton white sateen pillowcases

PATTERN:  Simplicity #1509, an original year 1934 pattern from my personal stash.  The NRA seal on the front envelope means this could be from 1933, but as this pattern’s Wiki page says that Simplicity #1509 was featured in the Pattern Magazine for November-December 1934, that is the year I am sticking to here.

NOTIONS:  Nothing but thread was needed

TIME TO COMPLETE:  The actual cutting out and sewing of the shirt took me only 3 hours from start to finish, yet this was only due to the precise tailoring and re-sizing of the tissue paper copies I traced out beforehand (more on this later) which took me two hours.  Thus, let’s say this was 5 hours in total.

THE INSIDES:  The collar (as seen in the picture at left) is bias bound, and the rest of the edges are cleanly finished by some tight zig-zag stitching.

TOTAL COST:  Nothing! I had bought the two pillowcases for his shirt years ago on a deep discount when a department store was closing (back in 2011, I estimate).  We have never used them since then…and thus I am counting this as free after all this time.

     True to the spirit of Halloween, this costume was cobbled together with items from on hand.  As I just mentioned in “The Facts”, two new fine sateen pillowcases, stored away and forgotten for many years, were the absolute perfect source for a fine quality costume.  This shirt still needed to be worth its salt to be convincing, and it needed to be made well to be up to my standards for my own sewing.  I wanted this to be a white shirt that was nice enough to be mostly opaque, and the thick cotton of these pillowcases were better than any material I may have found in a fabric store.  The sateen shine looks so fine in person, elevating this above a costume.  After all, the humble pillowcase as a source for fashioning clothing is not to be overlooked or disdained.  I have previously made several successful projects with pillowcases (a top and a bag is posted here, while a pet snuggle sack is posted here).  Let’s recall that the great American designer Todd Oldham produced his first fashion design at the age of 9 using only pillowcases to make a dress for his sister.  The fabric we sleep upon can become unexpectedly useful in other ways…and not just for Halloween!

     I am counting on my son wearing his sailor shirt to a World War II re-enactment months from now, which is yet another reason I wanted it to be high quality as well as generally authentic to history.  It didn’t take much searching for me to find out what an authentic WWII Navy issued item looked like.  They are simple enough in design that this 1930s sailor shirt was easy to tweak to match.  My dad does have an original naval uniform for me to inspect in person, however it is a blue woolen version issued for temperate zones.  I was recreating an all-white “undress” (general duty) Pacific Theater uniform for my son.  Popeye cartoons adopted very patriotic themes once the United States became involved in WWII and it was clearly reflected by a change in the main character’s clothes.  Popeye began wearing the white cotton service uniform and was correspondingly placed in stories where the settings were on warm and tropical islands, or serving on a vessel out in the Pacific Ocean.  To complete the look of my son’s naval themed Popeye costume, he is wearing a true original WWII hat as well as an original satin neckerchief, both items borrowed from my dad’s personal collection of military memorabilia.  There is nothing as exciting as being able see a bit of history be enjoyed by the younger generation.

     I realize that, in imitating a cartoon, the depiction of garments is general and not detail specific.  Nevertheless, the theme is definite.  I can easily find a sailor shirt to match since the style does not generally stray far from its military references.  Beginning in the First World War, it was popular to dress children in mini knock-off versions of adult military styles.  This continued to be poplar for the next few decade after the 1910s, and World War II only (briefly) revived such styles.  Simplicity Pattern Company actually re-released #1509 in 1937, then offered another version of this pattern (under same number even) in the late 1940s.  The cover illustration was updated as well as the proportions of the collar and fit, yet this proves just how popular the sailor style shirt must have been for kids!  After the 1950s, men and women began to adopt sailor styles, associating the look with leisure culture and not being necessarily military or ocean oriented.  No matter what, I can’t get over how this is such a cute look on him!!  I am glad it was Popeye’s influence which gave me the opportunity to see my son in a sailor shirt.

     With the expectation that he may wear this again to a re-enactment in the spring, I did my normal forward thinking adjustment of adding additional length to both the sleeves and hem with a little spare wearing ease.  Unless I am short on fabric, as was the case especially for this shirt (posted here), I always try to help his handmade clothes at least accommodate his vertical growth pattern.  However, as this is a tunic with no closures, a slip-over-the-head shirt does need extra wiggle room anyways.  After witnessing my husband’s “fight” to squirm into an authentic WWII naval tunic (see it on him here), I did not want to carry over that torture to my son.  Being stuck and feeling helpless either getting in or out of your clothes is a frustrating, scary experience.  Even with the extra wearing ease added, I still have to help my son in and out of the tunic so he doesn’t bust a seam in frustration.  With the liberal use of knits for pullover shirts today, we forget that such effortless dressing was not always the case.  I wonder how many sailors needed the help of their bunk mates to help them in or out of their military tunics?!   

     I enlisted my son to trace out the original tissue pattern onto sheer medical tissue paper so I could be free to adjust the design as necessary.  If he wanted this costume in the first place, he needed to help me!  I taught him a few pointers along the way about reading unprinted patterns such as this one.  He rose to the task he was given of being helpful, attentive, and precise with his work.  He is at a sweet spot in life where he is still a kid, but also old enough to learn life skills.  I am happy to see him getting quite proficient at hand sewing, cross-stitching, and attaching buttons.  There is no better way to understand a new skill more than diving right into it, and getting a grip on patterns (with me as his teacher) is a good way to set the foundations for him to learn the next steps soon enough.

     There are many original copies of Simplicity #1509 still available to buy through online sellers, and so my thorough critique may become quite helpful to someone.  The pattern itself ran unusually large.  The pattern I had was supposed to be for a 6 year old, but the chart was showing bodily measurement numbers very close to my son’s current chest and neck size.  I know he is a skinny boy, but he is also 12!  It is very remarkable that I did not supplement all that much width or length considering that this is for a child half his age.  I only had to add in one inch (both widthwise and lengthwise) to the shirt front, shirt back, and shoulder placket pattern pieces.  Then I adjusted the sleeves to match.  There was not as much re-sizing work to do as was expected on my end after doing a tissue fit on his body.  So weird!  As wonky as the sizing may be to this pattern, at least the envelope’s chart measurements obviously did not lie.

     Nevertheless, I did do a bunch of minor tweaks to match this pattern to true naval tunics, as mentioned above.  I evened out the tapered shirt hem, extended the collar to be a full flap from behind, and eliminated the front button placket closure.  These were simple to do since the pattern itself was basic.  There wasn’t a facing called for in the instructions for the neckline, so I followed the pattern and used bias tape along the edges for an easy and quick solution (as seen earlier in “The Facts”).  I switched to pleats rather than gathers for the reach-room ease below the back shoulder placket.  I didn’t want any bulk to show from under the sailor flap.  I was also very specific as to where that flap ended.  Most Navy uniforms had the sailor collar flap end below the point of the shoulder blade, parallel to the armpit.  I matched that by merely drawing the back half of the collar wider and longer.  Finally, I got rid of the cuffs and made this a straight sleeved shirt.

     While I was at it, I traced onto my copy of the pattern all the original markings for the second shirt view – a rounded lapel dress shirt with a full collar stand and pleated cuffs.  If I am going to invest such effort in perfecting the pattern copy, at least it should be worthwhile for more than just a niche style like a sailor shirt, I figured.  As impeccably as I now see the sailor shirt fit him, I am determined to return to this design very soon to make a truly vintage style dress shirt for my little man.  I am picturing this in a bold striped cotton to give it a very late 1920s feel.  However, when cutting out the shirt, I realized that the width of the shirt is the exact same circumference as the pillowcases I used.  When cutting out his shirt, I was able to eliminate the side seams because the front and back pattern pieces overlapped.  This finding opens up a world of possibilities for some exciting re-fashioning ideas.  Perhaps I can find two more pillowcases that match well enough together but also contrast.  Then, I can whip up a unique and fun means to do something different with a pillowcase but also make it ridiculously easy to sew a new handmade shirt for my son’s wardrobe!  I can’t wait to try out either idea.

     I don’t know about you, but I feel that a good laugh and a smile is something we all need in abundance today.  I hope this post of young Popeye in his distinctive sailor shirt brought you a bit of brightness to your day…and a reminder to eat your spinach to be strong!

The X Wrap Dress

     I have a particular weakness for patterns which offer me the opportunity to sew myself exceptional garments which standout from “the norm”.  If I am going to the time and effort to sew in the first place, I want a construction challenge that is good for my skills and turns out a truly one-of-a-kind piece of clothing!  Many times the best fashions are the ones which create a conversation, defy expectations, or showcase the individuality of the wearer. 

     Besides sourcing unique patterns from vintage or various designer offerings, Burda style is the company that I often rely on for designs not to be found elsewhere.  They have changed their website as well as their approach to fashion in the last several years and so their offerings of today are not nearly as impressive to my sewing tastes as they used to be.  I find the best designs to be coming from their magazines which are older than the last decade, whether that be a vintage collectible one (from which I made this 1965 dress) or a publication from 10 years ago, as is the case for this post’s dress.  Good style never goes out of style, after all.

     Our pictures were taken at the “Origami In the Garden” exhibit back in the summer of 2021 at the Missouri Botanical Garden.  I felt that this origami inspired dress was more than appropriate for the outdoor exhibit’s stunning sculptures, as I will allude to in different ways further down in my post.  To be able to sculpt something breathtaking of plain steel sheets is sort of like crafting this fabulous dress from a stiff dupioni made of “imperfect” cocoons of the unsightly silk worms!

THE FACTS:

FABRIC:  a 100% raw silk dupioni in a specialty two-tone pink and yellow color way

PATTERN:  Burda Style “X Wrap Dress” #106 pattern from April 2014

NOTIONS NEEDED:  All I needed was lots of thread and a few scraps of interfacing.

TIME TO COMPLETE:  This dress was made in about 20 hours, and was finished in March of 2021.

THE INSIDES:  Most raw edges are cleanly finished in bias tape while the sleeves are strong with their French seams…as seen in the picture at left.

TOTAL COST:  I ordered this fabric direct from a small silk supplier on Etsy (but who is no longer on that marketplace).  The fabric was on sale for $20 a yard at a width of 60”, and I ordered two yards. Every other notion I needed to finish this dress was vintage, already in my stash through my Grandmother’s inherited collection. Thus, my total here is just under $50…what a deal!!

     My own dress has clearly been influenced by the choices of other ladies on the internet who have shared their experiences with this complex pattern.  Most versions of this pattern were in a solid print, which I liked to see, as such a choice nicely shows off the namesake X detail of the dress.  Yet, there were a couple appealing versions which were sewn up in a bright orange (such as can be found on Catherine Daze’s Blog or Liliv on Pattern Review).  I really like orange enough to wear it year ‘round (which is why these pictures are from the summer) so this was an irresistible idea.   Now that it is October, I feel that sharing this eye-catching orange dress in the traditional color for fall is the perfect way to transition my project posts into more of a seasonal theme.   

     Nevertheless, my practical side reminded me that I do have many garments in tonal varieties of orange already.  To make this dress exceptional as well as individual, I chose a very niche version of orange by using iridescent silk dupioni.  I knew just by looking at the design that a fine fabric which had a lightweight yet crisp texture would be ideal, even though the instructions called for softly draping dress fabrics.  There was no way the X front was going to hold its shape in anything too soft, nor would a plain fabric please me when working with a standout design that was calling to receive the “special treatment”. 

Look at the distinctive yellow and reddish shine on my dress, belying the two thread colors used to make orange in this changeable silk!

     The fabric is technically not a true orange, to add a curious element of irony.  It is woven with a combo of hot pink and ochre yellow threads to dupe the eye from a distance into seeing orange.  Upon a closer inspection (maybe 7 to 10 inches away), one can see the true divided colors of the fabric’s weave, especially since this dupioni is a raw silk which has prominent thread “slubs” (bumps) on its surface texture.  This is why these kinds of fabrics are called “shot silk” or “changeable”, as well as “two-tone”.  They are sometimes called iridescent fabrics for their mysteriously inherent shine (as can be seen on this Ungaro suit I made in 2020).  The two thread colors become more prominent upon the creases and folds.  As I move around in such a gorgeous material, the crisp yet soft hand of the fabric adds to its beauty in a way that mesmerizes me.  It is the best way for me to make a ‘plain’ orange so very deluxe and interesting.  I love silk anyways, but this variety of dupioni is one of the best natural fibers yet to land in my wardrobe.   

     Dupioni is a natural form silk fabric loomed with raw fibers.  The random slubs of uneven surface threads are part of dupioni’s remarkable beauty and distinguish from shantung, a similar crisp-textured silk.  It is created with fine, smooth threads in the warp and irregular thread, reeled from cocoons that are entangled together in groups of two or more, in the weft.  There is an inherent closeness that is part of the natural process to this particular silk based on the knowledge of the “twin” cocoons.  This stirs up some interesting reflections for me that are heighted by the sculptures I am standing with in my post’s pictures.  The origami inspired sculpture behind me depicts the life stages of a butterfly called “Emerging Peace”.  I cannot help but think of how silk worms never have the chance to fulfill their potential to be a winged creature, enjoying the fleeting freedom of their life’s final stage.  Yet, the product of their cocoon still becomes something amazingly beautiful in its own right, worked into a fiber product to clothe humanity over the centuries.  Perhaps we secretly want in on the miraculous work of these stunning creatures who so gracefully embody both strength and fragility, the same qualities for which we find ourselves mesmerized by the ethereal fibers of silk.  

A dupioni loom

     Against most online advice, I did pre-wash my dupioni, as I normally wash all my other silks.  I almost never sew a garment that needs to be solely dry-cleaned.  Silk does lose strength when wet but the dual thread density makes dupioni stronger than other weaves.  The first wash surprisingly shrunk the fabric down by about 8 inches overall and crinkled it up along the selvedge.  An ironing job easily fixes the wrinkles, but I found the way you iron this dupioni will affect what it becomes.  A dry ironing of the dupioni is risky (as it can easily burn), very smelly, and requires finesse.  Yet, it preserves the crisp feel that the fabric had before it was first washed.  If you do steam ironing or press it while still wet, the dupioni becomes softer and more malleable, with greater draping abilities and less smell.  The fabric does spot easily at the least bit of wetness, whether that be from the rain or my body’s sweat (as can be seen down my back from behind).  Such spots dry very quickly so as to regulate my body’s temperature like a natural air-conditioning.  An overall washing easily “resets” the fabric back to its original beautiful pristine luster, as long as I take the time to do the ironing required afterwards. 

     Thus, the care required of this dress’ dupioni is a bit of an unpleasant yet still interesting cycle.  The extra dye which leeched out at the first laundering has me glad that my dress is washable, after all.  I would not want that dye on my skin.  More importantly, freshly washed silk does not acquire insect nibbles in this house as compared to dry cleaned items!  As you can see, a water laundering does work out on fancy silk dupioni and helps this dress be suited to my needs and desires.  Like a silkworm finding its final fulfillment of beauty, this dress has a transformational process as it goes from clean to dirty once again.  I absolutely love the qualities and properties surrounding silk, and this dupioni has to be the most interesting yet.

     Let’s get back to the dress design which is the reason the fabric is now wearable, after all.  As soon as I saw it, it gave me the same intrigue that I have when I see a really curious designer garment.  The structural garments of Japanese designers in particular share a similarity with this ingenious style.  The simple inventiveness of Japandi architectural design no doubt gave such cultural designers an advantage.  Yet, the art of origami probably furthered their understanding of manipulating simple shapes to their ultimate advantage.  Thus, this dress is actually a bit of an introduction to sharing something in a follow-up blog post that will highlight a famous designer from Japan!

     “Eye catching pleats have a wrap dress effect that’s contemporary and striking” was the summary given by the pattern itself.   The pleats are sneaky, and only part of the X effect from the waist down.  Cut-on, self-enclosed ties actually fan out from those crossed pleats to become a full collar, thus continuing the deceptive look of a wrapped front.  The way Burda patterns are infamous for only having textual instructions and lacking visual aids left me more confused than normal when looking at the utterly nonsensical shapes of the dress pieces. 

The blog “Make & Wear” has a pictorial step by step construction guide (to be found here) that I found very helpful.  Her clear pictures and explanations of her mistakes along the way helped shed light to the odd pattern pieces.  However, trusting to Burda’s instructional text actually helped me get through the last of my own difficulties with the pattern.  Connecting the numbered corners was a lifesaver, thanks to water soluble fabric ink markers!  Do not skip marking a single line, notch, or corner when preparing the fabric pieces for this dress.  Adding interfacing squares over the corners inside is especially important, as they are the only reason my silk has not completely shredded apart at those spots.

     There isn’t much I changed or adapted here.  It is good just as Burda offers it.  I did find that the upper bodice seems to runs on the small side, particularly the sleeves.  Yet, you need a good fit in the dress’ upper half or else this would look like an oversized bag to wear.  As a head’s up, this snug fit slightly concerns me only due to the delicate nature of washed dupioni, but would work out well if this dress was sewn of a stretchy knit.  I left out installing the side seam zipper, just as most others had done who have also blogged about this pattern.  The dress so easily pops over the head since the X shaped front opens up for plenty of room.  I did still keep the side pockets.  There is nothing that feels as deluxe as a fancy dress that also has the practicality of a necessary detail like pockets.  I did slightly lengthen the hem length.  Otherwise, the dress would have been quite short.  The dip of the V neckline was slightly raised up, as well.  Most of my seams were hand finished for a final special touch.   

     I am pleasantly surprised at the many looks this dress has.  It can be very classy or even business-like.  It works well with a blazer and even a belt, too.  There is a gap between where the X front comes out from the pleats but the ties are not yet attached to the neckline, and a belt can cinch in the waist under the criss-cross design.  Tall winter boots or opaque tights make this dress adapt for wintertime, since (as I said above) orange is for all seasons in my house and I love bright colors year ‘round!  I normally do not repeat patterns such as this one that are so distinctive and not up for much change to the design, yet I can picture this dress in a dense knit, with long sleeves.  Perhaps I will return to this design again in the future!

     Creativity is not a finite source but is only constrained by our own limitations.  Inventive garment designs are essential to moving ahead with the chronological progression of fashion.  However, enabling the home seamstress or fashion conscious individual to interpret the most imaginative sewing designs aids in exploring innovative expression and keeps fashion in the hands of those who find themselves captivated by its possibilities.  Smart pattern designs are an excellent way to keep alive all levels of interest in a visible display of the best ideas within our human capacity for clothing the body in a decorative manner.  I encourage you to undertake this Burda pattern or any other interesting garment design that will challenge your skills and your way of thinking.  It is good to try out new things and experimenting with fashion is a great way to find novel ways to discover different aspects to yourself!